- Fact 2 - The Great Plains area
covers parts of the U.S. states of Colorado, Kansas, Montana,
Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota,
Texas and Wyoming
- Fact 3 - Names of Border States:
Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota and Wyoming
- Fact 4 - Origin of the name of the
state: South Dakota is the land of the famous Sioux or Dakota
Indians. Dakota Territory and later South Dakotans were named
for the tribe.
- Fact 5 - Features of the area:
Prairie plains in the east; rolling hills of the Great Plains in
the west; Black Hills in the southwest corner.
- Fact 6 - The Indians of
South Dakota included the Mandan, Arapaho, Arikara, Cheyenne, Chippewa,
Dakota Indians tribes
- Fact 7 - The Mandan
- Fact 8 - Many of the Arapaho tribes
of Colorado moved to the Great Plains. The Great Plains Indians
lived in tepees. The name 'Arapaho' is believed to be a
corruption of the Pawnee word for 'traders.' Since 1878 the
Northern Arapaho Nation has lived with the Eastern Shoshone on
the Wind River Reservation.
- Fact 9 - The Arikara were a semi-nomadic tribe
who lived on the banks of the upper Missouri River from the 14th
century. Their permanent houses were Earth Lodges but they used
tepees when hunting buffalo.
- Fact 10 - The Cheyenne tribe are
one of the famous tribes of the Great Plains. The cholera
epidemic reached the Plains Indians in 1849 resulting in huge
loss of life
- Fact 11 - The Chippewa people were
members of an Algonquian people who lived west of Lake Superior.
The people's name, is given as Ojibwe in Canada but as Chippewa
in the United States. The Chippewa waged extremely violent war
on their enemies - they were so feared that the French
considered the complete annihilation of this tribe.
- Fact 12 - The Dakota Sioux: The
Sioux were the largest Indian tribe and comprised of three major
divisions based on Sioux dialect and subculture: The Santee or
Eastern Dakota tribes. The western Sioux, known for their
hunting and warrior culture, are often referred to as the
Lakota. The middle Sioux are often referred to as the Yankton or
the Western Dakota, incorrectly classified as “Nakota”
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