- Fact 2 - The Great Plains area
covers parts of the U.S. states of Colorado, Kansas, Montana,
Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota,
Texas and Wyoming
- Fact 3 - Names of Border States:
Minnesota, Montana and South Dakota
- Fact 4 - Origin of the name of the
state: Dakota is the Sioux Indian word for "friend". The Indians of North Dakota included the Arapaho, Arikara, Cheyenne, Chippewa,
Crow, Dakota, Hidatsa and Mandan Indians
tribes
- Fact 5 - Features of the area:
Central lowlands in the east comprises the flat Red River Valley
and the rolling drift prairie; Missouri plateau of the Great
Plains in the west.
- Fact 6 - The Mandan were a
semi-nomadic tribe who lived on the banks of the Missouri River.
Their enemies were the the Assiniboin and the Sioux.
- Fact 7 - Many of the Arapaho tribes
of Colorado moved to the Great Plains. The Great Plains Indians
lived in tepees. The name 'Arapaho' is believed to be a
corruption of the Pawnee word for 'traders.' Since 1878 the
Northern Arapaho Nation has lived with the Eastern Shoshone on
the Wind River Reservation.
- Fact 8 - The Arikara were a semi-nomadic tribe
who lived on the banks of the upper Missouri River from the 14th
century. Their permanent houses were Earth Lodges but they used
tepees when hunting buffalo.
- Fact 9 - The Cheyenne tribe are one of the
famous tribes of the Great Plains. The cholera epidemic reached
the Plains Indians in 1849 resulting in huge loss of life
- Fact 10 - The Chippewa people were members of an
Algonquian people who lived west of Lake Superior. The people's
name, is given as Ojibwe in Canada but as Chippewa in the United
States. The Chippewa waged extremely violent war on their
enemies - they were so feared that the French considered the
complete annihilation of this tribe.
- Fact 11 - The Sioux were the
largest Indian tribe and comprised of three major divisions
based on Sioux dialect and subculture: The Santee or Eastern
Dakota tribes. The western Sioux, known for their hunting and
warrior culture, are often referred to as the Lakota. The middle
Sioux are often referred to as the Yankton or the Western
Dakota, incorrectly classified as “Nakota”
- Fact 12 - The Hidatsa
- Fact 13 - The Crow, aka the
Absaroka or Apsaalooke, are a tribe of Indians who
historically lived in the Yellowstone river valley. They split
from the Hidatsa tribe in present-day North Dakota either around
1400-1500 CE Their name means means "children of the
large-beaked bird" and they were semi-nomad hunters and farmers
in the northeastern woodland. Tribal warfare, especially with
the Sioux, forced them to move to the Great Plains where they
hunted buffalo.
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