- Fact 2 - Features of the area:
Hilly plains in the east; central prairie and
hills; high plains in the west.
- Fact 3 - The peoples who lived on
the plains and hills are referred to as the
Great Plains
Indians and were nomadic hunter gatherers. These tribes also inhabited lands of Woodland, Lakes and
streams and were hunters, fishers and farmers. Their crops
included rice, squash, melons, pumpkins.
- Fact 2 - The Indians of Kansas were the Arapaho, Cherokee, Cheyenne, Chippewa, Comanche, Delaware,
Kansa, Kiowa, Missouri,
Osage, Otoe, Fox, Pawnee, Illinois
and Iroquois
- Fact 3 - Names of Border States:
Colorado, Missouri, Nebraska and Oklahoma
- Fact 4 - Origin of the name of the
state: From the Sioux Indian for "south wind people"
- Fact 5 - Features of the area:
Hilly plains in the east; central prairie and
hills; high plains in the west.
- Fact 6 - The Kansa tribe, also known as the Kansas or
Kaw tribes, originally inhabited eastern and central Kansas.
They were typical Plains Indians.
- Fact 7 - Many of the
Arapaho
tribes of Colorado moved to the Great Plains. The Great Plains
Indians lived in tepees. The name 'Arapaho' is believed to be a
corruption of the Pawnee word for 'traders.' Since 1878 the
Northern Arapaho Nation has lived with the Eastern Shoshone on
the Wind River Reservation.
- Fact 8 -
The
Cherokee
were one of the "Five Civilized Tribes", because they had
assimilated cultural and customs of the white settlers and
colonists. The Cherokee refer to themselves as the "Principal
People". The "Five Civilized Tribes" were the Cherokee,
Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole
- Fact 9 -
The
Cheyenne
tribe are one of the famous tribes of the Great Plains. The
cholera epidemic reached the Plains Indians in 1849 resulting in
huge loss of life
- Fact 10 -
The
Chippewa
people were members of an Algonquian people who lived west of
Lake Superior. The people's name, is given as Ojibwe in Canada
but as Chippewa in the United States. The Chippewa waged
extremely violent war on their enemies - they were so feared
that the French considered the complete annihilation of this
tribe.
- Fact 11 - The
Comanche
are believed to be one of the first tribes to fully incorporate
the horse into their culture and to have introduced the horse to
the other Plains peoples. They were well known as fierce
warriors
- Fact 12 -
The Delaware Indians. The
Lenape, also referred to as Lenapi or the Delaware Indians, are
a group of several organized bands who lived along the Delaware
River. The "three sisters," corn (maize), beans and squash were
the staples of their diet, supplemented by fish and game
- Fact 13 - Members of the Fox tribe (Mesquaki) spread
through southern Wisconsin, and the Iowa / Illinois border after
constant battles with the French-backed Huron tribe
- Fact 14 -
The Illinois tribe (Illini or Illiniwek) were hunters and
fishers. The name "Iliniwek" is an old Ojibwe word borrowed into
French as 'Illinois'. In the 17th century, the Illiniwek
declined due to a combination of European diseases and a war
with the local tribes. In 1769 the allied Iroquois, Kickapoo,
Ojibwa, Ottawa, Potawatomi, and Sac and Fox tribes massacred the
Illinois.
- Fact 15 -
The
Iroquois
are also known as the Haudenosaunee or the "People of the
Longhouse". Tribes of Iroquoian-speaking people formed the
Iroquois League referred to as the Five Nations or Iroquois
Confederacy was composed of the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga
and Seneca nations
- Fact 16 - The Missouri tribe lived
near the mouth of the Grand River in Missouri. They were,
however a nomadic tribe, that inhabited parts of the Midwestern
United States before the explorers from Europe arrived.
- Fact 17 - The culture of the Osage Indians was
marked by the combination of village agriculture and buffalo
hunting. Their language is Sioux.
- Fact 18 - The Oto, also spelt Otoe,
had a Plains Indians type of culture. They were once part of the
Sioux tribes of the Great Lakes area, commonly known as the
Winnebago
- Fact 19 - Members of the Fox tribe
(Mesquaki) spread through southern Wisconsin, and the Iowa /
Illinois border after constant battles with the French-backed
Huron tribe
- Fact 20 - The Pawnee tribe were a
semi-nomadic tribe of hunter farmers and a dominant tribe of the
Great Plains people
- Fact 21 - The Wichita were a tribe
of hunter fishers who lived in fixed villages notable for their
large, domed-shaped, grass-covered dwellings. The Wichita were
known to tattoo their faces and bodies with solid and dotted
lines and circles - their name means "raccoon-eyed people". They
moved from Texas to Kansas, where they established a village at
the site of present-day Wichita, Kansas
- Fact 22 - The Kansa tribe, also
known as the Kansas or Kaw tribes, originally inhabited eastern
and central Kansas. They were typical Plains Indians.
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