- Fact 2 - Inuit is their term for
‘people’, whereas ‘Eskimo’ is a derogatory word meaning ‘eater
of raw flesh’ applied to them by Algonquian-speaking American
Indians.
- Fact 3 - The Inuit have
traditionally been hunters and fishers. They hunted sea animals
such as whales, walrus, caribou, seal, polar bears, muskoxen and
birds. Men were in charge of hunting and the women were in charge of the home
- Fact 4 - Homes and Houses: Wigwams (or wetus) are
also known as birchbark houses were used by the
- Fact 5 - Wigwams are small
cone-shaped houses with an arched roof made of wooden frames
that are covered with woven mats and sheets of birchbark which
are held in place by ropes or strips of wood
- Fact 6 - An Inuk is an Inuit
person. The Inuit language is grouped under Eskimo-Aleut
languages
- Fact 7 - During the winter, certain
Inuit lived in a temporary shelter made from snow called an
igloo or iglu. An igloo was a dome shaped shelter built from
snow. Iglu is the Inuit word for a house or home built out of
any material includes traditional snowhouses, tents, sod houses
and homes constructed of driftwood
- Fact 8 - Clothes and Clothing -
Clothes were generally made from the skins of animals which were
sewn together from the thread made from the sinews of deer and
needles made from bone.
- Fact 9 - Coats called parkas were
worn by both men and women
- Fact 10 - Men work tunics and
leggings and women wore dresses and leggings
- Fact 11 - Most Innu people speak
one of their two native languages - Montagnais and Naskapi.
- Fact 12 - Shoes and footwear:
Boots, called mukluk or kamiit, could be made of caribou or seal
skin, the designs of which varied for men and women.
- Fact 13 - Headdresses: The Inuit
did not wear headdresses - they used the hoods attached to their
parkas
- Fact 14 - Women's Hair: Hair was
kept long, sometimes braided
- Fact 15 -
Enemies of the tribe included the Iroquois
- Fact 16 - Inuit made large open
boats (umiaq) made of wood frames covered with animal skins, for
transporting people, goods and dogs.
- Fact 17 - The Inuit used dog sleds (qamutik) for
transportation
- Fact 18 - Inuit weapons: Weapons
included bows and arrows, blowguns, tomahawks, spears and knives
- Fact 19 - History: The Massacre at
Bloody Falls took place July 17, 1771 during Samuel Hearne's
exploration of the Coppermine River. Chipewyan Dene warriors led
by Hearne's guide and companion Matonabbee discovered a group of
local Copper Inuit camped by rapids and massacred approximately
20 men, women and children.
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