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There is no doubt, that it originated in India, for a game called by the Sanskrit name of Cheturanga - which in most essential points strongly resembles modern chess, and was unquestionably the parent of the latter game - is mentioned in Oriental literature as in use fully 2,000 years before the Christian area. In its gradual diffusion over the world the game has undergone many modifications and changes, but marked resemblances to the early Indian game are still to be found in it. From India, chess spread into Persia, and thence into Arabia, and the Arabs took it to Spain and the rest of Western Europe. |