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They
carve them on door-posts and pillars, and emblazon them on
the walls and ceilings in gilt letters. The following are a
few specimens of this sort of literature:
As a sneer at the use of unnecessary
force to crush a contemptible enemy, they say: "He rides a
fierce dog to catch a lame rabbit."
Similar to this is another, "To use a battle-ax to cut off a
hen's head."
They say of wicked associates: "To cherish a bad man is like
nourishing a tiger; if not well-fed he will devour you."
Here are several others mingling wit with wisdom:
"To instigate a villain to do wrong is like teaching a
monkey to climb trees;"
"To catch fish and throw away the net," which recalls our
saying, "Using the cat's paw to pull the chestnuts out of
the fire;"
"To climb a tree to catch a fish" is to talk much to no
purpose;
"A superficial scholar is a sheep dressed in a tiger's
skin;"
"A cuckoo in a magpie's nest," equivalent to saying,
"he is enjoying
another's labor without compensation;"
"If the blind lead the blind they will both fall into the
pit;"
"A fair wind raises no storm;"
"Vast chasms can be filled, but the heart
of man is never satisfied;"
"The body may be healed, but the
mind is incurable;"
"He seeks the ass, and lo! he sits upon him;"
"He who looks at the sun is dazzled; he who hears the
thunder is deafened." i.e., do not come too near the
powerful;
"Prevention is better than cure;"
"Wine and good dinners make abundance of friends, but in adversity not one
of them is to be found."
"Let every man sweep the snow from before his own door, and not trouble
himself about the frost on his neighbor's tiles."
The following one is a gem of moral wisdom:
"Only correct
yourself on the same principle that you correct others, and
excuse others on the same principles on which you excuse
yourself."
"Better not be, than be nothing."
"One thread does not make a rope; one swallow does not make
a summer."
"Sensuality is the chief of sins, filial duty the best of acts."
"The horse's back is not so safe us the buffalo's" the former is used by
the politician, the latter by the farmer.
"Too much lenity multiplies crime."
"If you love your son give him plenty of the rod; if you
hate him cram him with dainties."
"He is my teacher who
tells me my faults, he my enemy who speaks my virtues."
Having a wholesome dread of litigation, they say of one who
goes to law, "He sues a flea to catch a bite."
Their equivalent for our
"coming out at the little end of the horn" is,
"The farther the rat creeps up (or into) the cow's horn, the
narrower it grows."
The truth of their saying that
"The fame of good deeds does
not leave a man's door, but his evil acts are known a
thousand miles off," is illustrated in our own daily papers
every morning.
Finally, we close this list with a Chinese proverb which
should be inscribed on the lintel of every door in
Christendom: "The happy-hearted man carries joy for all the
household." |