Gibraltar History Timeline & Facts

Facts About

Concise Facts, History and Timeline about Gibraltar
The Phonenicians first named it Calpe after one of the Columns of Hercules.
The Coat of Arms were granted to "The Most Loyal City of Gibraltar" by the Spanish monarchs King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella in the year 1502.
An Anglo-Dutch force led by Sir George Rooke seized the Rock in 1704.
The name Gibraltar comes from the Arabic Jabal Tariq which means "Tariq's mountain" reflecting the famous Rock of Gibraltar

Gibraltar was ceded to Great Britain by Spain in the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht
The British garrison was formally declared a colony in 1830
1914 - 1918 WW1
The Coat of Arms were confirmed as the arms of the city by the British in 1936
1939 - 1945 WW11
August 1945 The United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
In referendums held in 1967 and 2002, 300 of Gibraltarians ignored Spanish pressure and voted to remain a British dependency.

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