Dominican Republic History Timeline & Facts

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Dominican Republic History Timeline & Facts

1492 - Christopher Columbus visits the island, which he names Hispaniola ( translates as Little Spain).
1496 - Spaniards set up first Spanish colony and Santo Domingo was founded in 1496 by Bartholomew Columbus which subsequently served as the capital of all Spanish colonies in South America.
1510 The first shipment of Africans to Santo Domingo
1515 The indigenous Taino Indians were practically annihilated due to continuos clashes and rebellion against the Spanish

1586 January 1, Francis Drake attacked the heavily fortified city of Santo Domingo in Hispanola and forced the governor to pay a large ransom
1697 - Treaty of Ryswick gives Haiti to France and the present Dominican Republic to Spain.
1793 The first British soldiers came ashore at St. Domingue
1795 - Spain cedes its portion of Hispaniola island to France
1808 - Spain retakes Santo Domingo following revolt by Spanish Creoles
1810 - Overthrow of the king of Spain by Napoleon
1822 - Haitian Republic is born
1844 Feb 27 - Dominican Republic gained independence from Haiti. Santo Domingo declares its independence and becomes the Dominican Republic
1916-24 - US forces occupy the Dominican Republic following internal disorder
1924 - Constitutional government assumes control and the US forces withdraw.

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