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In the early Middle Ages Slavs were often used as slaves
which is possibly the origin of the generic term 'Slavs'
History
of Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic
Bronze and Iron Age - The emergence of the Celts across
Europe
15 BC The Romans had begun to extend their empire
476 AD The Roman Empire collapsed
550 Slovenes begin settling in eastern Alps
700's The rule of Charlemagne, king of the Franks
750-800 Slovenes Christianized
830 The Great Moravian Empire was established
907 The Moravian Empire collapsed with the Hungarian
invasion
962 - Holy Roman Empire established
1085 Vratislav II was granted the royal crown and become the
first Czech king starting the Premyslid dynasty
1306 The Premyslid dynasty ends with the death of King
Wenceslas III
1414 John Huss (Jan Hus) spoke against the corruption of the
Catholic Church and conducted his sermons in Czech so it
could be understood by ordinary people
1415 John Huss (Jan Hus) burnt at the stake
1420 to 1434 The Hussite Wars
1458 The Hussites elected a Czech Protestant, George of
Podebrady as the country's new king
1526 - 1790 The Hapsburg Dynasty
1740-1780 The duke of Bavaria, Charles Albert, was
proclaimed king by the Czech nobility but Maria Theresa
(1717-17800) daughter of Holy Roman Emperor rules with her
accession to the Hapsburg lands
1764-1790 Her son, Joseph II's reign
1760s The period of Slovene Enlightenment. The provinces of
the Czech and Austrian territories were subdivided into
administrative districts and German became the official
language
1769 Napoleon Bonaparte is born in Corsica (1769-1821)
Late 1700s-1815 The Napoleonic Wars
1809-1813 Illyrian Provinces established by Napoleon which
included Slovene lands
1815 Napoleon was defeated
1848 the Czechs convened the first Slavic Congress to
discuss the possibility of political consolidation of
Austrian Slavs, including Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, Ruthenians
(Ukrainians), Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs
1914 Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austrian
throne, was assassinated starting World War I
3 November 1918 World War I ended
12 November 1918 The last Habsburg Emperor was overthrown
1918 October 28 The fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire
after World War I, the Czech lands and Slovakia jointly
proclaimed the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia
1938 September Germany, Britain, France and Italy sign the
Munich Pact, giving Hitler the right to invade and claim
Czechoslovakia's border areas
1939 March 15 Czechoslovakia invaded by Hitler's army
1945 May 5, 1945 Prague Uprising and the territories of the
Czech Republic liberated
May 1945 World War II ends
1942 Slovene Covenant established
August 1945 The United States dropped atomic bombs on
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
1945 World War II ends
1945 - 1989 The Communist Era
1980's - The Russian perestroika was introduced by Mikhail
Gorbachev marked the last years of communism in
Czechoslovakia
August 21, 1968, five Warsaw Pact member countries invade
Czechoslovakia and Soviet troops continue to occupy the
country until 1989
1989 November The Velvet Revolution brought an end to
communism
1993 January 1 Czechoslovakia peacefully split into two
independent countries, Czech Republic and Slovakia.
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